Which medication is commonly used to manage postpartum hemorrhage?

Oxytocin (Pitocin) is the medication commonly used to manage postpartum hemorrhage due to its ability to stimulate uterine contractions. After delivery, strong contractions of the uterus are necessary to compress the blood vessels at the site of the placenta to prevent excessive bleeding. Oxytocin, a hormone produced by the pituitary gland, is administered intravenously or intramuscularly to promote these contractions effectively.

While other medications like Methergine also play a role in managing postpartum hemorrhage, particularly for uterine atony, Oxytocin is often the first-line treatment due to its rapid onset and effectiveness in preventing and treating hemorrhage immediately after childbirth. Furthermore, Ibuprofen and Aspirin are primarily analgesics and do not have a role in controlling uterine bleeding. Therefore, Oxytocin stands out as an essential and commonly used medication in the management of postpartum hemorrhage.