What is the standard treatment for a confirmed case of placenta previa?

The standard treatment for a confirmed case of placenta previa typically involves continuous monitoring and bed rest. In cases where the placenta is positioned low near or over the cervix, as seen in placenta previa, the primary concern is to prevent complications such as bleeding and preterm labor.

Continuous monitoring allows healthcare providers to assess the status of the pregnancy and the health of both the mother and the fetus. It helps in determining if there are any changes in the condition, enabling timely interventions if necessary. Bed rest, on the other hand, is recommended to reduce the risk of further bleeding and to provide a safer environment for the pregnancy. This approach is particularly important in cases of complete or partial placenta previa, where maintaining stability is crucial for the safety of both the mother and the baby.

Options involving surgical intervention, immediate induction of labor, or increased physical activity are generally not standard treatments for placenta previa. Surgical intervention may only be considered in specific cases, especially where there are severe complications or if the woman is experiencing significant bleeding. Immediate induction is contraindicated since it can provoke further complications, and increased physical activity is not advisable as it could increase the risk of bleeding. Therefore, monitoring and bed rest remain the cornerstone of management in these situations.