What is the primary purpose of prenatal vitamins?

Prepare for the UWorld Maternity Test with comprehensive flashcards and multiple-choice questions, complete with detailed explanations. Get ready to ace your exam with confidence!

The primary purpose of prenatal vitamins is to provide essential nutrients for both maternal and fetal health. These vitamins are specifically formulated to supply increased amounts of certain vitamins and minerals that are crucial during pregnancy, such as folic acid, iron, and calcium. Folic acid is particularly important as it helps prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus. Adequate levels of iron support increased blood volume and the baby's growth, while calcium contributes to the development of the skeletal system.

While addressing issues like morning sickness, gestational diabetes, or maternal energy levels can be beneficial aspects of prenatal care, they are not the primary purposes of these vitamins. Instead, the emphasis is on ensuring that both the mother and the developing fetus receive the necessary nutrients to foster healthy growth and development throughout pregnancy.

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