What is the primary concern associated with preterm labor?

Prepare for the UWorld Maternity Test with comprehensive flashcards and multiple-choice questions, complete with detailed explanations. Get ready to ace your exam with confidence!

The primary concern associated with preterm labor is the risk of low birth weight and related complications for the fetus. When labor occurs before 37 weeks of gestation, the infant may not have had sufficient time to fully develop, leading to a variety of health issues. Low birth weight is often associated with preterm births because premature infants have less time to grow in the womb, which can lead to respiratory distress syndrome, feeding difficulties, and increased susceptibility to infections. These potential complications can have long-term impacts on the child's health and development.

While maternal infection, uterine rupture, and fetal positioning issues are important considerations during pregnancy, they are not the primary concerns when it comes to the outcomes of preterm labor. The health of the fetus and the potential for immediate and long-term complications associated with being born preterm are prioritized because they directly affect the infant's survival and quality of life.

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