What is the main focus of prenatal visits during the third trimester?

Prepare for the UWorld Maternity Test with comprehensive flashcards and multiple-choice questions, complete with detailed explanations. Get ready to ace your exam with confidence!

During the third trimester, the primary focus of prenatal visits centers on monitoring fetal growth and maternal health. This period involves regular assessments to ensure that the fetus is developing appropriately and that the mother's health remains stable as she approaches labor.

Monitoring fetal growth is crucial because it helps healthcare providers identify any potential issues, such as intrauterine growth restriction or macrosomia, which could impact delivery or the newborn's health. It is typically assessed through measurements like fundal height, ultrasound evaluations, and fetal heart rate monitoring.

Simultaneously, maternal health is closely observed during these visits. This includes checking for signs of complications such as gestational diabetes, hypertension, or preeclampsia, which can arise in the later stages of pregnancy. These assessments help ensure both the mother and baby are healthy and prepared for labor and delivery.

While managing maternal weight gain, preparing a birth plan, and screening for genetic disorders are also important aspects of prenatal care, they are not the central focus during the third trimester. Weight management is typically more emphasized in earlier stages, while genetic screenings are usually done in the first and second trimesters. Preparing a birth plan is also relevant, but the ongoing health monitoring takes precedence as the delivery date approaches.

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