What is evaluated by the Apgar score given to a newborn?

The Apgar score is a systematic assessment tool used to evaluate the newborn's physical condition immediately after birth. It assesses five criteria: heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex response, and skin color. Each criterion is scored from 0 to 2, resulting in a total score ranging from 0 to 10. This quick evaluation helps healthcare providers determine if the newborn requires immediate medical attention to ensure their well-being.

While the Apgar score does not evaluate the newborn's immune response, weight, or length, it focuses specifically on key indicators of the newborn's immediate health, which can provide insights into their adaptability to life outside the womb. This understanding is critical for implementing timely interventions if necessary.