What complication might a nurse monitor for in postpartum clients with a history of diabetes?

In postpartum clients with a history of diabetes, monitoring for infection is particularly important due to their compromised immune response and potential for delayed healing. Diabetes can lead to various physiological changes, such as impaired wound healing and increased susceptibility to infections, especially in the surgical sites like cesarean incisions or any perineal trauma from vaginal delivery.

Additionally, hyperglycemia can contribute to a favorable environment for bacterial growth, increasing the risk of infections such as urinary tract infections or endometritis postpartum. Given these factors, diligent monitoring for signs and symptoms of infection, such as fever, increased redness, swelling, or purulent discharge at the site of incisions, is vital for the safety and recovery of diabetic patients after childbirth.

The other choices—preeclampsia, hemorrhage, and thromboembolism—while potential concerns in the postpartum period, are not as directly correlated with a history of diabetes. Preeclampsia is primarily a concern during pregnancy, and while hemorrhage and thromboembolism are significant risks, they are not as uniquely associated with diabetes as an infection is.